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Aix-Marseille University
Aix-Marseille University (AMU) (French: ''Aix-Marseille Université'') is a public research university located in Provence, southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II of Anjou, Count of Provence, petitioned the Pisan Antipope Alexander V to create the University of Provence.〔C. D. O'Malley, “The History of Medical Education: UCLA Forum in Medical Sciences”, University of California Press, 1970, p. 125〕 The university as it is today was formed by the merger of the University of Provence, the University of the Mediterranean and Paul Cézanne University.〔(MOVEONNET – Higher Education Worldwide )〕〔(University of Provence )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ACA Secretariat: Details )〕 The merger became effective on 1 January 2012, resulting in the creation of the largest university in the French-speaking world, with about 70,000 students.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Founding partners - Impulse )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marseille, a new Mediterranean hotspot for innovation? )〕 AMU has the largest financial endowment of any academic institution in the Francophone world, standing at €722 million.〔(La BEI finance pour la première fois une université française )〕〔(Fusion des trois universités d’Aix-Marseille: quel impact sur le pôle universitaire aixois et son avenir dans le territoire? )〕
The university is organized around five main campuses situated in Aix-en-Provence and Marseille.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Réunion interministérielle sur Marseille: cinq propositions pour les étudiants )〕 Apart from its major campuses, AMU owns and operates facilities in Arles, Aubagne, Avignon, Digne-les-Bains, Gap, La Ciotat, Lambesc and Salon-de-Provence. The university is headquartered at the Pharo, Marseille.〔(Aix-Marseille University - World Higher Education Database (WHED) )〕
AMU has produced many notable alumni in the fields of law, politics, business, economics and literature. To date, there have been four Nobel Prize laureates amongst its alumni and faculty,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Frederic Mistral - biography - French poet )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=René Cassin - Facts )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008 - Bio-bibliography )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sheldon Glashow - Biographical )〕 as well as a two-time recipient of the Pulitzer Prize,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jim Hoagland )〕 three César Award winners,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Treading the red carpet with Ariane Ascaride )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jean-Louis Trintignant )〕 several heads of state or government, parliamentary speakers, government ministers, ambassadors and members of the constituent academies of the ''Institut de France''.
AMU has hundreds of research and teaching partnerships, including close collaboration with the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the French Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Partners )〕 AMU is a member of numerous academic organisations including the European University Association (EUA)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EUA )〕 and the Mediterranean Universities Union (UNIMED).〔(Mediterranean Universities Union (UNIMED) )〕
== History ==
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